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Key Fob Replacement and Reprogramming - Why Your Car Won't Start
Currently, most vehicles come equipped with an engine immobilizer to prevent car theft. If your vehicle won't start after inserting the key fob there may be a problem with a transponder chip that is not transmitting an encryption code to the immobilizer system.
This is a simple fix that any auto locksmith on the Gold Coast can do. Let's take a look at the different parts of your vehicle's immobiliser and discover what you can do.
Battery
If you are involved in the auto keyless entry repair industry it is crucial to be aware of your shop's revenue and cost-saving opportunities. One method to achieve this is to offer key fob replacement and reprogramming to your customers. This will not only benefit your customers, but it will also boost your shop's profits without subletting to the dealership.
The key fob battery powers the remote locking and opening systems. The immobiliser is not powered by the key fob key repair near me battery. The immobiliser is powered by the transponder in the key, fob or instrument cluster. The chip transmits a passcode from the key or fob to the immobilizer unit in the car, which could be integrated into the PCM (power control module) or BCM (brake control module) instrument clusters, smart junction boxes, or standalone modules. The system then validates the code to ensure that it is correct. If it's not then the system will disable elements that are crucial to the start of the vehicle, like the starter motor or ignition. This will make the vehicle difficult to start without the right key.
Since its inception the immobiliser has proved to be an extremely effective tool for reducing car theft. However it is not uncommon for thieves to look for new ways to bypass these security measures. One of these is the Kia Challenge trend on TikTok that demonstrates how easy it is to wire an vehicle.
Insurance companies are now taking in the use an immobiliser in calculating premiums. This makes it more appealing to purchase a car that has this feature. Even vehicles equipped with an immobiliser might have problems. These issues are typically simple and affordable to fix. A dead or dying keyfob battery is usually the reason for a malfunctioning ignition immobiliser. A quick diagnostic test could reveal this issue. If the problem persists, then there might be other causes of the car's behavior, such as electrical problems or a wiring issue. It's best to let a professional identify the issue and then repair it.
Transponder Chip
In cars made after 1995, a tiny electronic chip called transponder is embedded in the head of your car key and repair key. Also known as a chip key or a 'transmitter & responder' key, it is designed to prevent the engine from starting if someone else has an exact copy of your car key. It works by transmitting an audio signal from the key to your immobiliser. If the code stored in the car's computer is in line with the signal sent by the key the immobiliser will be deactivated and the engine will begin to run.
The key that is equipped with a transponder chip can be referred to as a 'fob' or a "smart" key because it is much more difficult to duplicate than a traditional mechanical key. It is possible to duplicate a conventional key but not a transponder one. Transponder chips are powered by an infrared signal not battery power.
To turn on the transponder, the ignition cylinder needs to be in the ON position. The ring emits a flash of IR energy that is detected by the microchip within the key. The chip responds by sending a unique code your car's immobiliser. The computer in the car analyzes the code stored in its memory to the transponder's code and if the two codes match it will begin the engine.
If the immobiliser is able to detect an unauthorised transponder, key or other device is in use, it will disable the engine and stop any of its vital components from working. Without a functioning engine the vehicle won't be able to move and it would be very easy for criminals to connect the vehicle to a hot wire and drive away. This is a powerful deterrent to crime and it is one of the main reasons why it's essential to have your car key immobiliser repaired immediately you discover an issue. If you do not take action then the security light on your car will keep flashing and you will not be able to begin it.
Security Light
The immobiliser makes use of a tiny battery to send an electrical signal to the chip that is in your key. This device is designed to prevent anyone from starting the car if they don't have the correct keys. If the system cannot detect a digital serial from the chip on your key, it will disable the engine immobiliser to stop the car starting.
The car key immobiliser repair immobiliser system is an an effective way to stop thieves but sometimes it can become out of connection with the key or transponder chip. This could be due to interference or the system being too sensitive. This may need the system to be reset. To do this, just disconnect the battery. Leave it disconnected for about 15 minutes before reinstalling it and start the vehicle. This will reset the key system so that it is ready to accept your keys again.
The security light is the car immobiliser's way of telling you that there's a problem with the system. If you try to start the car but the light stays on it means that the chip in your key doesn't match the code stored in the ECU. This can occur if your car key has been replaced by an alternative key that is not programmed to work with the vehicle, or if the ECU was swapped in a wrong manner.
If this is the case you should take your key or transponder chip to a professional for them properly programmed for your car. There is also the possibility that the system is not accepting the key because of a software bug or update. To test this put your key in the ignition and switch it to the ON position but don't attempt to start the engine. The key should remain in this position for ten minutes. The security light should turn on, and then go off. If it doesn't then you'll need to repeat the process and wait another 10 minutes. Do this three times, and the issue should be solved.
Programming
The car immobiliser prevents the engine from running if the fob or key are not properly programmed. It uses a special RFID chip that is unable to be copied and is equipped with a digital serial number. The immobiliser will be disconnected when it doesn't recognize the code. It's tough to beat.
Modern cars come with this security system by default. This makes it extremely difficult to hot-wire a car or utilize a different key for starter. The system operates by sending a passcode from the key fob to the ECU. The ECU will then verify that it's the correct key and that the passcode isn't compromised. The system will not allow the car to begin when it doesn't receive the correct code. Certain models will even notify the owner if they attempt to use an unapproved fob or key.
However the system isn't completely secure. Some thieves have bypassed the immobiliser with techniques such as 'hot-wiring.' This involves using the wrong wiring in a vehicle to fool the ECU. This method is risky and requires a lot of knowledge to avoid electrocuting oneself. Modern car thieves are using more advanced methods, for instance, Bluetooth or other specialized apps to obtain information about a vehicle and remotely manage it remotely.
Owners of cars will often see warning lights that indicate an immobiliser malfunctioning. This could be due to many reasons but the most frequent one is a faulty battery in the keyfob. The issue can be solved by replacing the battery.
If this isn't working the transponder chip could be defective or mismatched with the ECU. This is more difficult to determine and fix since it could require a specialist locksmith or dealership. However, a car's immobiliser may be damaged by water intrusion, or even being removed from the fob or key. If you encounter any of these problems it is a great idea to consult a local car dealer or garage to seek help.